At least half of the world’s population experiences headaches each year. The pain may be located on one side of the head, both sides, or in any specific area.
Possible Causes
Headaches are classified as either primary or secondary.
Primary headaches occur independently and are related to blood vessels, muscles, and nerves in the head and neck. Common types include migraine and tension-type headaches.
Secondary headaches are symptoms of underlying conditions or syndromes. A wide range of factors can trigger secondary headaches, including:
Post-alcohol headache
Brain tumors
Blood clots in vessels
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Dehydration
Glaucoma
Overuse of painkillers
Panic attacks
Stroke
High blood pressure
Stress and emotional tension
Diagnosis
In many cases, collecting medical history (anamnesis) and a physical examination are sufficient for diagnosis. For complex cases, further investigation may include:
Blood tests
X-rays
CT (Computed Tomography) or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Treatment
Most headaches resolve with rest and over-the-counter painkillers. To prevent recurrence, a doctor may prescribe medications such as:
Tricyclic antidepressants
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Antiepileptic drugs
Beta-blockers
Overusing medications may itself lead to chronic headaches, so it is essential to take these drugs under medical supervision.
Understanding Headache: A Common Health Concern
Headaches are among the most common complaints across all stages of life. They can stem from both physical and emotional factors and may vary in intensity and duration.
Triggers include:
Stress
Sleep disturbances
Dehydration
Hormonal changes
High blood pressure
Vision problems
Certain foods
Conditions such as migraine, tension-type headaches, or sinusitis can also be underlying causes.
What You Can Do
To manage a headache, identifying the root cause is key. Treatment may include:
Pain relief medication
Proper hydration
Balanced nutrition
Rest
Stress management
If you suffer from persistent or severe headaches, do not delay consulting a doctor. At Sağlam Ailə Medical Center, our experienced specialists can provide accurate diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan to relieve your pain and improve your quality of life.