Dermatology is a branch of clinical medicine that studies the structure and functions of the skin in both normal and pathological conditions, and deals with the treatment and prevention of skin diseases.
Skin diseases are highly prevalent, accounting for about 10% of medical consultations. Mass studies indicate that their actual occurrence may be even higher. Over 20% of the population suffers from dermatoses, yet fewer than 10% of those requiring treatment seek medical help. Skin symptoms are often indicators of various internal diseases. On the other hand, certain skin conditions are unrelated to other organ damage but may still interfere with daily life, physical activity, social interaction, or even the ability to work.
Patients with dermatological conditions often complain of:
Itching
Burning sensations
Pain
Tingling or stinging
Appearance of various skin rashes
Skin diseases can have many causes, including various viruses, infections, and internal organ disorders. Qualified dermatologists can help solve these problems by conducting necessary tests and prescribing appropriate treatment. Successful therapy requires an individualized approach, thorough history-taking, consideration of the patient’s lifestyle, work conditions, and psychological state. Such a strategy is optimal, not only for diagnosing dermatological conditions but also for detecting other coexisting diseases in their latent stages, long before they become irreversible.
Treatment of dermatological conditions involves medication, topical therapy, physiotherapy, general strengthening measures, and the application of modern treatment methods.