Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system. It plays a vital role in the early diagnosis and management of conditions such as kidney stones, bladder disorders, urinary incontinence, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Urologist
A urologist is a specialist trained in diagnosing and treating disorders of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. Urologists manage conditions involving the kidneys, bladder, prostate, and related structures. They also play a key role in uro-oncology, treating cancers of the urinary and reproductive systems.
Urologists diagnose and treat:
Inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract
Urolithiasis (urinary stones)
Male infertility
Regular check-ups with a urologist are essential for early detection and prevention of complications.
Urologist's Role
A urologist not only treats diseases but also promotes a healthy lifestyle and provides personalized treatment plans. They utilize ultrasound, endoscopic examinations, and laboratory testing to reach a diagnosis. Thanks to modern technology, urologists at Sağlam Ailə are able to offer minimally invasive and highly effective treatments. We recommend regular urological evaluations to protect your health.
Subspecialties in Urology
Andrology – Focuses on male genital development and infections. Includes conditions such as phimosis in children, prostatitis, urethritis, cystitis, and tumors.
Urogynecology – Explores the overlap between urological and gynecological disorders.
Pediatric Urology – Manages disorders of the genitourinary tract in children.
Geriatric Urology – Focuses on urinary and genital issues in the elderly population.
ELT Therapy
ELT is a medical device used to treat:
Chronic inflammatory diseases of the prostate, seminal vesicles, and urethra associated with sexual dysfunction.
The device applies a complex therapeutic approach via:
Four-wave laser radiation
Bipolar stimulating electrical impulses
Constant magnetic field
Treatment efficiency is enhanced through individualized parameter selection and synchronization with the patient's pulse.
Key features:
PC and remote control integration
Automated procedure monitoring and documentation
Programmable settings and memory storage for treatment protocols
Improves vascular function of the penis and blood supply to the prostate
What is Varicocele?
Varicocele is one of the leading causes of male infertility. It affects about 40% of men with infertility, 15–20% of the general population, and 20% of U.S. military recruits.
Varicocele is the abnormal enlargement of veins in the scrotum, leading to impaired blood flow, elevated scrotal temperature, accumulation of toxins, and disrupted spermatogenesis (affecting sperm count, motility, and morphology).
In children and adolescents, varicocele can delay testicular development, ultimately affecting fertility. The longer it persists, the greater the negative impact.
Symptoms of Varicocele
Scrotal swelling
Discomfort or pain
Infertility
Pain intensifies after standing long periods or physical exertion
Diagnosis
Varicocele is usually diagnosed through physical examination and Doppler ultrasound (to detect reflux).
It is most often left-sided, less commonly right-sided, and rarely bilateral.
When Should It Be Treated?
Varicocele is treatable only via surgery. Treatment is recommended when:
Abnormal sperm parameters are found in at least two semen analyses
The patient has infertility complaints
Hormonal imbalance is detected, particularly elevated FSH or decreased testosterone
In adolescents: if the affected testicle shows ≥20% volume loss
Treatment Method
The only effective treatment is microsurgical varicocelectomy, recognized globally as the gold standard with up to 99% success. The procedure is performed under 8x magnification, through a small incision in the groin, isolating and ligating the enlarged veins.
Post-op recovery includes:
2 days of rest
Temporary abstinence from sexual activity
Semen analysis at 3 and 6 months post-surgery
Most pregnancies occur 5–6 months after treatment