Medical Response

How to Prepare for an Ultrasound (USG) Examination

Abdominal Ultrasound (Abdominal USG):

  • Patient must come on an empty stomach and with a full bladder

  • No coffee before the exam (it contracts the gallbladder)

  • During the scan, the following organs are examined: liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, bladder, and ureters

     

    Urological and Gynecological Transabdominal USG:

  • A full bladder is required

  • In urological USG, kidneys, bladder, ureters are examined. For men, prostate gland is also assessed

     

    Transvaginal Gynecological USG:

  • Requires an empty bladder

     

    Folliculometry:

  • Used to monitor ovulation, usually performed on days 10, 12, and 14 of the menstrual cycle
     

    Neurosonography (NSG):

  • Conducted in infants with open fontanelles to evaluate brain structures

    Thymus Gland Ultrasound:

  • Recommended for children under 2 years of age
     

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