Asthma is a condition characterized by the chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to their narrowing and recurrent attacks. Individuals with asthma may experience shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. This condition can significantly affect the quality of life in both children and adults. Therefore, understanding the nature of the disease and taking timely, appropriate measures is essential.
What is asthma and what causes it?
Asthma is a condition in which the airways are overly sensitive to various triggers, such as dust, cold air, or physical activity. These triggers can cause the bronchial tubes to temporarily constrict, increase mucus production, and make breathing difficult. Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that requires ongoing management and care.
The Main Causes of the Disease
Asthma develops as a result of a combination of genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors. The main risk factors include:
- Genetic predisposition: Having a family history of asthma or allergies increases the risk.
- Allergens: Triggers may include house dust mites, pollen, pet dander, and mold.
- Respiratory infections: Severe respiratory infections during childhood can increase the likelihood of developing asthma.
- Irritants: Exposure to cigarette smoke, strong odors, air pollution, and cold air can trigger symptoms.
Identifying the exact causes is essential for providing effective treatment.
Asthma Symptoms
Asthma symptoms usually appear in the form of attacks and can vary in severity. The main symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath: A feeling of difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or at night.
- Wheezing: A whistling or squeaky sound when exhaling.
- Coughing: Persistent, dry cough that often worsens at night or in the early morning.
- Chest tightness: A feeling of pressure or heaviness in the chest.
If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.
Asthma Diagnosis and Treatment Methods
The diagnosis of the disease is established through a medical examination and specialized respiratory tests. Functional asthma tests, such as spirometry, help assess lung function and determine the severity of the condition. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the individual needs of the patient. It is primarily carried out in two directions:
- Preventive Treatment: Medications that control inflammation in the airways and help prevent asthma attacks.
- Symptomatic Treatment: Emergency medications (inhalers) used to ease breathing during an asthma attack.
Asthma management requires ongoing medical supervision. At "Saglam Aile", a personalized treatment and monitoring program is designed for each patient, enabling effective disease control and maintaining a high quality of life.