Herpes simplex virus – more commonly known as herpes – is divided into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1 or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2 or genital herpes).
Herpes type 1 usually affects the area around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 rarely causes genital herpes, whereas HSV-2 is primarily responsible for genital herpes. With HSV-2 infection, sores are typically located in the genital and anal areas. Although HSV-2 sores can occur in other areas, they are most commonly found below the waist.
What is herpes and what causes it?
Herpes simplex type 1 can be transmitted through saliva or contact with skin lesions, as well as through kissing, sharing toothbrushes or eating utensils.
Herpes simplex type 2 is typically transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person.
It is important to note that HSV-1 and HSV-2 can still be transmitted even in the absence of visible sores.
Women infected with genital herpes are advised to consult their doctors regarding the potential transmission of herpes to the baby during childbirth.
For many individuals infected with the herpes virus, the virus remains inactive, but it can become active due to the following:
General illnesses (from mild to severe)
Fatigue or exhaustion
Psychological or emotional stress
Weakened immune system due to HIV, chemotherapy medications, or steroids
Trauma to the infected area, including sexual intercourse
Menstruation
What are the symptoms of herpes simplex?
Symptoms of herpes simplex virus typically involve one or more blisters appearing around the affected area – most commonly around the mouth, genital, or rectal areas. These blisters then turn into sores.
About Herpes Treatment
Although there is no specific cure for the herpes virus, treatment can help alleviate the symptoms. Medications help reduce the pain caused by outbreaks, speed up healing, and prevent further spreading. For genital herpes, taking a warm shower can help relieve pain.
Diagnosis of Herpes Simplex
Herpes I+II can be diagnosed via PCR testing from swabs, blood, saliva, biopsy, cerebrospinal fluid, and conjunctival secretions. Additionally, IgG and IgM antibodies to Herpes I and Herpes II can be detected separately using the ELISA (IFA) method in blood tests.
For more information about these tests or to register online, you can contact the Call Center at (012) 910 or send a message via WhatsApp to (055) 4000 910.