What is insulin? Causes of high and low insulin levels
What is insulin?
Insulin is a hormone that controls blood sugar levels in the body and is produced by the pancreas, which is part of the digestive system located behind the stomach. The pancreas secretes insulin to balance the amount of glucose in the blood. When the insulin hormone is in balance with glucose in the blood, the rate of glucose production by the liver and its usage by cells becomes equal. Insulin removes sugar from the blood and ensures that glucose enters the muscle, blood, fat, and liver cells.
Insulin stored in the liver, muscles, and fat is used for energy production. Although glucose secretion is minimal, the liver continues to release it at intervals throughout the day. In other words, the release of adequate insulin not only balances the blood sugar level but also provides the body with the energy it needs.
What is low insulin in the blood?
When there is insufficient insulin secretion, glucose begins to accumulate in the blood. This condition, known as hyperglycemia, can lead to many complications, especially kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems. The cessation of insulin production by the pancreas eventually leads to Type 1 diabetes. In Type 2 diabetes, although insulin is produced by the pancreas, the cells cannot properly use it.
What is high insulin in the blood?
High insulin, also known as insulin resistance, is when the pancreas secretes more insulin to keep blood sugar at a normal level. The main reason for this is the malfunctioning of insulin receptors. Even though there is enough insulin in the blood, it cannot perform its function properly.
High insulin levels, which may eventually lead to pancreatic insufficiency and diabetes, can be treated with lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, healthy sleep, regular exercise, and an active lifestyle.
Diabetes and Insulin Management – Sağlam Ailə Medical Center
Diabetes is a serious metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Common symptoms include frequent thirst, fatigue, frequent urination, and blurred vision. People experiencing these symptoms should consult an endocrinologist. Sağlam Ailə Medical Center offers modern diagnostic and treatment services and professional medical consultation for this disease.
Improper functioning of the insulin hormone in the body requires treatment for insulin resistance. In answer to the question “What is insulin?” – it is a hormone secreted by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin injections are a treatment method used by people with diabetes to maintain normal blood sugar levels. As for “how to inject insulin” – the injection is typically applied subcutaneously in the abdominal area, arm, or thigh. At Sağlam Ailə Medical Center, patients receive guidance on the proper application of insulin injections and treatment for insulin resistance.
The glucose tolerance test is conducted to measure how blood sugar levels change over a certain period. The cost of this test varies depending on the quality and service level of the testing center. The test results help determine blood sugar levels and assist in monitoring the patient’s condition. Glucose tolerance tests and insulin analysis enable early diagnosis of diabetes and allow for the creation of an effective treatment plan.
The question “What should diabetics not eat?” is also important. Diabetics should avoid sugary foods, high-carb meals, and fatty foods. Sağlam Ailə Medical Center provides dietary recommendations for diabetics and ensures all necessary medical services for proper blood sugar management. The center also offers insulin injections, insulin analysis, and glucose tolerance tests.
This article explained key topics such as symptoms of diabetes, insulin injections, and glucose tolerance testing. Sağlam Ailə Medical Center supports diabetic patients with high-quality medical care and professional advice. Patients can easily register online for examination and treatment at the center.
To determine your blood insulin level, you can visit Sağlam Ailə Medical Center on an empty stomach and give a blood sample for testing.