Abdominal pain is one of the most common discomforts in infants and young children. For parents, this situation can be both stressful and confusing, as babies cannot express the cause of their pain. While abdominal pain in infants is sometimes related to simple gas issues, in some cases it may indicate more serious conditions that require attention. Since the digestive system in children is not yet fully developed, discomfort in the abdominal area is frequently observed.
The main causes of abdominal pain in babies
Abdominal pain in children can arise from various causes. The most common include:
- Gas accumulation and intestinal spasms
- Immature digestive system
- Dietary changes (transition from breast milk to complementary foods)
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Food sensitivities and allergies
- Intestinal infections
In babies, especially during the first months, abdominal pain is usually due to functional causes and tends to decrease over time.
In what cases is acute abdominal pain dangerous?
Not every abdominal pain is serious, but acute abdominal pain in children may sometimes require urgent medical attention. The situation should be considered serious if any of the following symptoms are observed:
- Sudden and severe onset of pain
- Persistent crying that cannot be comforted
- Swollen and hard abdomen
- Vomiting or high fever
- Refusal to eat
- Presence of blood or mucus in stool
These symptoms may indicate intestinal obstruction, infection, or other serious medical conditions.
Gas and digestive problems in babies
Gas issues are one of the most common causes of abdominal pain in babies. Gas can build up when babies swallow air during feeding or when their digestive system is still adapting.
Signs of gas and digestive discomfort may include:
- The baby drawing their knees up to the abdomen
- Crying, especially in the evening
- The abdominal area feeling tense or bloated
This condition is usually temporary and can be relieved with proper feeding techniques, gentle massage, and a consistent daily routine.
What to do for abdominal pain, and when to see a doctor?
One of the most common questions parents ask is, “What should I do for a sabdominal ache?” In mild cases, feeding the baby small amounts more frequently, helping release gas after feeding, gentle abdominal massage, and using a warm compress can be helpful. However, if the pain persists, becomes severe, or is accompanied by vomiting, fever, lethargy, or refusal to feed, it is essential to consult a doctor. Timely examination can help prevent serious complications. If your baby experiences frequent or unexplained abdominal pain, don't ignore it. At Saglam Aile Medical Center, the causes of abdominal pain in infants are carefully evaluated through professional pediatric examinations and necessary tests. Based on the findings, safe and effective solutions tailored to your baby’s needs are provided. You can have your baby checked and start the treatment process with confidence!
For more detailed information on bloating and abdominal pain in children, as well as their causes, you can read our article on bloating in babies.