Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to serious health complications if not detected early. The disease progresses in stages, and in its initial phase, symptoms may be mild or hardly noticeable. Therefore, early diagnosis and proper medical care are essential.
What is syphilis and how is it transmitted?
The medical answer to the question of what syphilis is is that this infection is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum. The primary mode of transmission is through unprotected sexual contact. In rare cases, it can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or through contact with infected blood. The disease can progress silently, making it more dangerous, as an infected person may not experience any symptoms for a long time.
Signs and symptoms of syphilis
The signs of syphilis vary depending on the stage of the disease. In the early stage, painless sores or skin changes often appear. In later stages, symptoms may affect multiple systems in the body.
The most common signs include:
- Sores on the skin and mucous membranes
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Skin rashes
- Fatigue and body aches
- In late stages, damage to the nervous system and internal organs
These symptoms may disappear on their own, which can create the false impression that the infection has gone. However, the bacteria remain in the body if left untreated.
Syphilis test and blood analysis for syphilis
The diagnosis is established based on laboratory tests. A blood test is performed to detect syphilis markers, and the results are evaluated by a doctor. These tests help determine the stage and activity of the infection. It is important to note that a syphilis test can be conducted not only after risky behavior but also for preventive purposes.
Syphilis Treatment
Syphilis treatment is highly effective when administered in the early stages. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics, and the duration depends on the stage of the disease. If left untreated, the infection can damage the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and other vital organs. Therefore, treatment should always be carried out under medical supervision. If you have risk factors or experience suspicious symptoms, it is important to consult a specialist without delay. Syphilis diagnostics, laboratory tests, and treatment are performed by professional doctors at the Saglam Aile Health Center. Here you can safely benefit from both examination and appropriate treatment services.